And many of them that sleep in the
dust of the earth shall awake...
Daniel 12:2

Spirits at Rest

Updated August 7, 2008

"And ye, in putting the departed souls in heaven, hell and purgatory,
destroy the arguments wherewith Christ and Paul prove the resurrection."
William Tyndale (1484-1536)

This study will not be well received by many Christians. It is not the most popular doctrine.
However, it is
what I believe the Word of God teaches with respect to the departed, those that have been laid to rest. Those of whom we say, "May they rest in peace."

Ephesians 4:4 tells us that we are gathered in one hope of our calling.
ONE Hope! Not two or three, but one.

1Peter 3:15 tells us to be ready to give a reason for that hope.

Titus 2:13 plainly tells us what that hope is associated with - the second coming of Christ.
While we wait for that blessed hope ~~ the glorious appearing of our great God and our Savior, Jesus Christ.
(NIV)

In Acts 23:6 Luke tells us,
…and Paul having known that the one part are Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, cried out in the sanhedrim, `Men, brethren, I am a Pharisee--son of a Pharisee--concerning hope and rising again of dead men I am judged.'

And in 24:15 Paul says, “…having hope toward God, which they themselves also wait for, that there is about to be a rising again of the dead, both of righteous and unrighteous;

In Romans 8:20-23 Paul says this hope is the redemption of his body.

In 1 Corinthians 15 Paul speaks of Christ’s resurrection and again makes reference to this hope, the resurrection of the dead.

In Colossians 1:5 Paul says this hope is laid up for us in heaven but we see from 1Thesalonians 2:19 that it will be delivered to us when Christ returns and raises the dead.
“For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming?”

In Titus 1:2 this hope is said to be eternal life. We do not have it now. We will have it when Christ returns and God raises the dead.

In Peter 1:3 Peter tells us
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.
And in verse 5 tells us this hope will be revealed to us in the last time.

Finally, in 1 John 3:2-3 John confirms that,
Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure.

Yes, this is the hope we should have, the coming of Christ, the resurrection of the dead, when we shall meet Him in the air and so ever be with Him.

But is that the ONE hope of most Christians? Read on

So why raise a fuss? Is this concept, that the spirits of the departed are at rest until the return of Christ and God raises the dead and establish Christ's Kingdom on this earth, really important? I think that it is.
Here are five primary reasons:

  1. The idea of "going to heaven" awake and conscious detracts from "The Blessed Hope" of Titus 2:13, the return of our Lord, the resurrection of the dead and the establishment of Christ's Kingdom.

  2. The belief that the dead are in the nether world, floating around with the gods is an old pagan idea. It is found in most ancient religions. Indeed, they thought they became gods. This idea was merged into Christianity very early as were other pagan practices. For a lengthy discussion on ancient religions see the Appendix at the bottom of the page.

  3. False doctrine, such as Replacement Theology, Preterism or Amillennialism, is given credence by teaching of a conscious existence in heaven.

  4. So many crazy ideas that Christian’s entertain originate with this doctrine: Can the dead in heaven see what happens on earth; what will we be doing in heaven besides praising the Lord; what do we, as spirits, look like in heaven; do folks receive messages, visions or dreams from the dead; can the dead intercede for the living, is there a temporary holding place for the dead, etc.

  5. "Going to heaven" is not scriptural. Trying to make scripture fit with the idea that the departed are conscious in heaven will lead to incorrect interpretation of scripture and prophecy.

  6. Psalm 6:4-5
    Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies' sake.
    For in death there is no remembrance of thee:
    in the grave who shall give thee thanks?

This belief is generally known as "soul sleep" or by the technical name of Psychopannychy. It is the doctrine that the soul or spirit sleeps between death and resurrection. It has been held sporadically in the church. There is a paucity of scripture teaching on the intermediate state of the believer after death, and it is with those scriptures that this study will deal.

I believe this false doctrine of "going to heaven" was introduced into Christianity in the second and third centuries when the Pre-millennium view (chiliasm) was being replaced by leaders of the Greek Church, later to be adopted by the Roman Church in the fourth and fifth centuries, taken directly from pagan mythology as were other pagan customs. That the departed are joyfully intermingling in the spirit world with the gods is not an uncommon belief among pagans.


What is the soul or the spirit? Is it immortal or does it die? Christians discuss this with various opinions. Yet God has clearly indicated He will REMEMBER us.
Here is an article by Bruce Malone from his book Search for the Truth that makes it clear exactly what happens to the spirit that, upon death, returns to God who gave it.

"...we shall suddenly rise on the last day without knowing how we have come into death and through death. 'We shall sleep, until He comes and knocks on the little grave and says, "Doctor Martin, get up!' Then I shall rise in a moment, and be with him forever. " Martin Luther (1493-1546)

This is an on-going study. As questions are raised or new arguments brought forth I will try to deal with them. I will attempt to deal with all scripture in an honest and straightforward manner and not "twist" the scriptures. To those who hold this doctrine in distain I would simply ask they give these pages an honest reading.

Below you will find two tables with links to the various scriptures and subjects.
The first table counters, with scripture, often quoted verses used by those who oppose this doctrine. There are only a handful of verses (4 to be exact) that actually can be used to refute soul sleep.
The second table offers scriptural proof that the dead are at rest and requires the opponents of "soul sleep" to defend their position.

The Appendix at the bottom of the page contains links to various articles, definitions and other scripture that supposedly prove the dead are conscious in heaven.

Comments, suggestions and rebuttals are welcome.
Send email to:

Bible Teachers Also
Make Mistakes

(Updated 06/18/07)


Psalm 53:1 "...there is no God.

 

TABLE 1


Click on the verses below.

Scripture that are often sited to
"prove" that soul sleep is not biblical.


Absent from the body
present with the Lord

II Corinthians 5:8

(Updated 3/14/07)
 


We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent
from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

To depart and be with Christ

Philippians 1:23-25

(Updated 1/01/07)


For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.
But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour:
yet what I shall choose I wot not.
For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart,
and to be with Christ; which is far better:

 


Lazarus and the rich man

Luke 16:19-31

(Updated 1/01/07)
 

And it came to pass, that the beggar died,
and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom:
the rich man also died, and was buried;

 


Before examining the conversation between Jesus and the thief on the cross
we should  understand Paradise. Where it is, what it is and when it is.

(Updated 4/27/07)


The thief on the cross

Luke 23:42-43

(Updated 4/27/07)

 

And he said to Jesus,
Lord, remember me when You come in Your kingdom.
And Jesus said to him,
Truly I say to you, Today you will be with Me in Paradise.

 

 

 


Now that you've read about the request of the thief and the answer that Jesus gave him perhaps you'd like to learn about
The
Holding Place?
(Updated 4/01/07)


TABLE 2

On the Offensive - Departed Spirits are at Rest

"Asleep" means the soul,
not the body.


Evidence, Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
 

Does the author of 13 Bible books
contradict himself?

Paul - The Inconsistent Apostle

The last day, the resurrection of the dead, the return of the Lord, the final judgment?

Can you answer these questions?

Hebrews 9:27
And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:

The Righteous Judge

"...that the soul is immortal; and all these endless monstrosities in the Roman dunghill of decretals..."

Plato, Luther & Tyndale

(Updated 1/01/07)

"...what is our hope, our joy,
our crown of rejoicing..."

Tombstone Inscriptions

(Updated 1/01/07)

Still think you're going to heaven?
Of course you do.

Find out what you'll do in heaven

What do we read in
the Tanakh?

The Karaite Jews

(Updated 4/01/07)


Odds and ends
 

A few other thoughts

(Updated 4/16/07)

A Fable
with my apologies to C.S. Lewis


A Diabolical Plan
 

 I let the secret out of the bag

The Argument That Has Me Licked

(Updated 3/11/07)


Conclusion
 

To be read last - of even first

The grave is the common guardian of all
till the day of judgment."
John Milton (1608-1674)

Appendix:

A definition of Psychopannychy.

The Secret of Ancient Religions by Dr. Ernest L. Martin.

A brief history from the United Church of God.

Additional verses that some say "prove" soul sleep in unscriptural and my rebuttal.

Essays by those who oppose soul sleep and my rebuttal.

Additional Links:

Heaven & Hell - What Does the Bible Really Teach?

Shocked by the Bible

Truth About Death

The Kingdom of God - The Heart of Christ's Message

Bible Light - The State of the Dead